Phase 2 INterviews and observations

Outdoor recreation users

 

Invitation

This is an invitation for you as an outdoor recreation user in the Snowy Mountains region to participate in the second stage of the University of Wollongong research project exploring biosecurity and recreation-tourism in the Kosciuszko-Snowy Monaro region, NSW.

The first phase of data collection used a survey to investigate the practices of self-selected outdoor recreation residents and visitor in the natural and semi-natural settings of the Local Government Areas of Snowy Monaro Shire Council and Snowy Valleys Shire Council as well as Kosciuszko National Park (KNP).

Using interviews, we would like to hear about your experiences, thoughts and perceptions of how you carry out, think about and develop skills in biosecurity practices across different landscapes and for different recreation activities that you are undertaking in the Snowy Mountains region.

Method

The research will engage with people through observations, interviews and audio-video/photography who are planning to undertake any of the following activities in the Snowy Mountains region over the 2023 summer and autumn recreation season:

  • Mountain biking

  • Bushwalking

  • Horse riding

  • Fishing

  • Hunting

  • 4 Wheel Driving

  • Trail bike riding

We are also interested in engaging with people who are currently participating in any type of recreation club or group (including trail building/maintenance or environmental stewardship groups) for these activities.

If you choose to be involved in the research, you will participate in an audio or video interview with a member of the research team.

Interviews

The interview will take approximately 60 minutes and could either be face to face or virtual at a time that is suitable for you. The interviews could use one or all of the following methods:

  • be aided by photographs to guide the discussion,

  • utilise ‘go along’ where the researcher travels with you for the discussion, or

  • use person or equipment mounted audiovideo devices where you record your activity and perceptions. The video(s) would guide a post-outing discussion.

  • The decision as to which method to use will be guided by your preference, availability, location, and the nature of your activity.

The discussion will be semi structured and will explore your thoughts and perceptions about biosecurity including how this might relate to your recreation activity, including your perceptions of:

  • Thinking about, doing and experiencing the recreation activity.

  • Where, how and why you travel through particular landscapes, the trails or the vegetation.

  • Occasions when and processes for cleaning your recreation equipment.

  • Biosecurity and related signage and/or information in the areas where you undertake outdoor recreation activities.

Observations

We are interested in how, where, when and why people interact with recreation and biosecurity equipment including interactions

  • with other people

  • use of equipment

  • cleaning actions

  • information and signage.

All observations and interviews will be recorded so the researchers can listen and make notes later. You will need to provide consent to participate and be recorded, photographed or videoed.

No one else will hear the recordings, only the researchers from the University of Wollongong.

Participation

People who completed the phase 1 survey and agreed to further research will be emailed in early January 2023 with an invitation to participate in the interviews/observations.

The researchers will also seek people to participate in observations at recreation sites when starting/finishing activities or at sites where there is cleaning equipment as well as sites such as hire shops.

Risks

The risks of participation could include the inconvenience of the length of the interview an observations. It is expected that interviews may take up to one hour. However, they could be shorter if required and focus on one stage such as the start or finish of your activity outing. This staging would reduce possible burden on you.

The potential for physical injury may also be attributed to participating in the outdoor recreation activity. You will need to indicate that your skills and experience enable you to participate in go along interviews and videoing.

You will need to consent to participate knowingly and your involvement is entirely voluntary, and you can choose to withdraw at any time without any consequence.

If you would like to withdraw any data that you have provided you can do so by contacting the researcher within 6 weeks of your interview.

Declining this invitation to participate will not adversely affect your relationship with the researchers, the University of Wollongong, Kosciuszko National Park or the LGA organisations in any way.


Funding and benefits of the research

The research is being conducted independently by the University of Wollongong.

The research project is being part funded by the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Services (NPWS). The Snowy Mountains region has been selected for the research as it is part of the National Hawkweed Eradication Program being conducted by NSW NPWS and the partner LGA organisations. Orange Hawkweed and Mouse Ear Hawkweed are highly invasive plants that have been found in Kosciuszko National Park and adjacent areas. These species have been found to be introduced and moved via the clothing and equipment of recreational users.

The NSW NPWS is not involved in the collection of research information and will not have access to the interview data other than in the form of results after it has been analysed by UOW researchers.

The research will benefit the wider recreation-tourism community by providing insights for biosecurity management to minimise the risks of spreading invasive plants through recreational activities.

Research outputs

Results will be used to inform the PhD project and thesis. The results may also be published in journal articles or presented at conferences.

Results will only be reported in ways that ensure the identity of participants remains confidential.

Photographs and videos may be published in project outputs. To maintain confidentiality, participants identities will not be disclosed and identifying features will be blurred or blocked out.

Data management

The video and audio data will be saved on a securely stored password-protected share drive for up to five years at the University of Wollongong. Only members of the research team will have access to these materials.

Ethics review and complaints

This study has been reviewed by the Social Sciences Human Research Ethics Committee at the University of Wollongong (Reference: 2022/343). If you have any concerns or complaints about the way this research is conducted, you can contact the Ethics Manager on (02) 4239 2191 or email uow-humanethics@uow.edu.au